Friday, May 11, 2012

633 - Best Practices in Distance Education for Adult Learners


I feel that through this program I have really become to know myself as a learner.  Somewhere along the way I was introduced t the Adult Learning Theory.  This theory became of interest to me because it helped me to identify my needs as an adult learner and to understand my drive and motivation. 

Azaiza (2011) talked about the motivation in women and how women are especially self-motivation.  However, since women have a considerable amount of responsibilities (i.e. family, children, jobs and home life), it is also important that they maintain their motivation as well as time management.  This really hit home for me because I can really identify.  God blessed us with a pregnancy right after I began my degree.  Then when my son was born, he spent about seven weeks in the NICU.  By the time he finally came home it was time for me to go back to work and for the next school year to start.  I began my second year adjusting to parent life and teaching full time.  Though I am very self-motivated, I have had a hard time with my time management.  There were times when I wanted to break down and nearly quit because of the sacrifices that I felt I was making for this degree and my job. 

In my virtual field trip to the library I found that instructor feedback was the most common and prominent best practice for distance education.    This is also one of the adult learner characteristics.  A study conducted by Martz and Shepherd (2007), surveyed MBA students at the University of Colorado in Colorado Springs.  After asking as series of questions it was determined that instructor feedback was the most valuable to the learners’ success.  The learners were adult learners ranging from age 22 to 60 with an average age of 35. 

Instructor feedback as a best practice requires that the instructor is involved in and through the course.  Feedback on assignments, discussion and assessments should be in a timely manner.  Bagdadi (2011) actually recommends that it should be no longer than 72 hours.  It is understood that some feedback may take longer under circumstances where a detailed response must be given.  In that case it is important to give time parameters for feedback and stick to them. 

Because adult learners value their education different than other younger learners, things like feedback, are key in their success.  Instructors can make feedback personal by using the learners’ names and not delaying responses to emails and other feedback (Martz and Shepherd, 2007).

 References

Aaiza, K., & , (2011). Learners' motivation in a distance education environment. Distance Learning, 8(1), 23.

Baghdadi, Z. D. (2011). Best practices in online education: Online instructors, courses and adminstrators. Turkish Online Journal of Dstance Educatoin, 12(3), 109-117. doi: 1302-6488

Martz, W. B., & Shepherd, M. (2007). Managing distance educatoin for success. International Journal of Web-Based Learning and Teaching Technologies, 2(2),


2 comments:

  1. Adult learners, as you stated in your post, do find constructive feedback valuable to the overall success in their education. They consider he information offered to future assignments and understand the learning derived from mistakes. Of utmost importance is the timeliness of feedback as well as its relevance to the learning objectives.

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  2. Alisha,

    I am sure that timely feedback was highly motivational for you during pursuit of your Master's. During those difficult times, when you wanted to give up, you certainly have stories of how the Lord sent inspiration through an email, course announcement, assignment comment, or other communication! I agree that there are times instructors cannot give an answer, but I have found it is important to respond letting the student or parent know I am seeking an answer. I think this type of response is important to adults and K - 12 students alike.

    Congratulations!!

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